RUOP wurde in RUBOP (Büro zur Bekämpfung der organisierten Kriminalität) umstrukturiert_Direktion zur Bekämpfung der organisierten Kriminalität RUBOP, RUOP001

RUOP and RUBOP were born in fire—a desperate response to a time when Russia was ruled by gangsters. They were heroes and villains, fighting the mafia while sometimes becoming part of it.